Coaters & size press equipment apply the pigments & chemicals to the surface of the web. For most applications the web is 90+% dry. The pigments & chemicals bond to the web during the subsequent drying process sufficiently to withstand any later operations/uses. This results in high performance of the paper/board product at the lowest possible cost.
Coaters generally indicate that coating is being applied to the web surface. The coating is gerneally defined as having pigments & binders along with many other chemicals. Coating solids can vary from ~30% to over 70% dry. A simplified example of coating is common latex house paing. Historically paper machinery coaters have used a metering device to control the amount of coating applied to the web. The metering device is either air, a rod or a blade. Newer technologies have been commercialized in the last 20 years that do not require air, a rode or a blade.
Size presses are generally defined as transferring a film from a roll to the web. There is a wide variety of films applied with size presses. They range from water to corn starch at ~10% solids, to cating at 64% solids to many other chemicals & solutions at varying solids. There are a wide variety of metering elements ranging from rolls, grooved or smooth rods and blades. Newer technologies in the last 20 years use fiddferent methods to transfer the film to the web.
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